Abstract:
Religious symbols have become a culture in the course of history, which appears in different ways in every society. Pre-Islamic Iran, with its cultural and religious richness, has had forms of taziyeh that have preserved itself for centuries after the conquest of Islam. Becomes. The formation of two opposing currents in the history of Islam and the oppression of the current attributed to the family of the Prophet, reminded Iranians of the historical oppression of Siavash, which continued with the creation of simulated epics. Influenced by ancient cultures, Sistan has shown more manifestations of taziyeh in the mourning of the third Shiite Imam. Such rituals have strengthened the religious identity and the continuation of the values on which the Iranian Shiite community was formed and is still so today. Therefore, taziyeh and similitude in Iran, especially in Sistan, is a combination of art, belief and culture and It can mean a living historical presence in the present age.
Machine summary:
com Submission Date: 2020/02/03 Revision Date: 2020/03/18 Acceptance Date: 2020/04/03 Introduction Ta'ziyeh (Shabiheh-khani) is considered one of the most important identity components of Shiism, which has played a significant role in reflecting the history of Islam, and especially the event of Ashura, through the fusion of Iranian-Islamic art.
After the occurrence of the tragedy of Karbala and the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (AS), Iranians, inspired by their rich culture, were able to display greater manifestations of Ta'ziyeh in mourning the Imam and left such an impact on their audience that, with the passing of centuries since that time, the suffering and pain of Imam Hussain remained alive to form the basis of Shiite belief.
" Alongside the deep belief of Iranians in the philosophy of the sufferings of Imam Hussain (AS) and the epic of Karbala, another element was needed so that Ta'ziyeh could transform from a form of ceremony and ritual into a full-fledged religious drama, and that element was the formation of Iran as a Shiite country.
Ta'ziyeh can be considered the result of several factors, which include: the political motive of breaking free from the dominance of unjust governments, the events of the Karbala desert and the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (AS), Daste-gardani, Shabih-gardani, Sineh-zani, Noheh-khani, Rawda-khani, and pre- Islam customs such as "Kian Siavash" and theatrical plays and traditional-ritual ceremonies of Iran (ibid: 51-52).
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