Abstract:
Changes and evolutions in society, especially the family, are studied and explained based on various theories, including the theory of conflict. According to this theory, there are different attitudes and interests in a society and also different groups, that by power, order is created between them and social stability is provided; but ultimately the unequal distribution of resources will lead to struggle and conflict between them. The present research aims to interpret and analyze the evolutions of Iranian family in novels « Talar-e Ayeneh (The Mirror Hall)» by Amir Hossein Cheheltan, «Samphony-e Mordegan (Symphony of the Dead)» by Abbas Maroufi, and «Nimey-e Ghayeb (The Absent Half)» by Hossein Sanapour based on the conflict theory and using descriptive-analytical method. This study seeks to answer the following questions: What factors have caused conflict in Iranian families during different periods? What were the benefits of the conflict? What resources have the dominated groups used to liberate themselves? And what changes has this conflict caused in the family? The results show that first conflict and tension are created in the upper families of the society,and then the middle families and afterwards lower families.; These contradictions are due to the familiarity with modernity, and in the beginning, the character of the father played the role of agency in this field. But in the following, other members of the family, especially the son character, and then, the daughter and wife have protested against the existing order. The father benefits from the existing order and other family members are dominated by him. He has resourses such as power and wealth at his disposal to continue his dominance and the subordinated group have used resources and capitals such as socio-economic and cultural capitals to emancipate themselves. The father character seeks to maintain his power and authority in the family, and other members of the family seek individuality and independence. The conflict resulting from this situation has led to changes and evulations in the values and norms of the family, especially with regard to marriage, education, and occupation, and a new order has been formed with the collapse of the previous order of the family.
Machine summary:
The father figure seeks to preserve his power and authority within the family, while other family members seek to achieve individuality and independence; the conflict arising from this matter has caused changes and transformations in family values and norms, especially in the areas of marriage, education, and occupation, and with the collapse of the former family systems, a new order has been formed.
Table 1- Changes and transformations of the family in the novel "Hall of Mirrors" based on the conflict theory Historical period of the family under study Constitutional era Type of family class Upper class Factors creating conflict Familiarity with modernity Conflict between the father's authoritarianism and independence and individuality Conflicting norms and values Daughters regarding marriage Form of conflict Dialogue and peaceful Individuals involved in conflict Conflict between the father and his wife and sister Subordinate individuals Shahzaman, the aunt, and Mirza Ahmad's daughters Respectively, Mirza Ahmad in the role of father, Dominant individuals Shahzaman in the role of mother and aunt Winner of interest from the existing situation and the changed situation The father in both situations and the daughters after the change Economic, social, and cultural capital Resources for maintaining the existing order or change In the father's discretion to create change Role and approach of different institutions Constitutional political parties will be in favor Regarding conflict in the family By creating conflict and change.
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