Abstract:
Comprehensive mosques of some cities, since the early days of Islam and beyond, have been very active not only in the field of worship but in all aspects of educational, cultural, political, social and economic dimensions. All these dimensions and functions led to the emergence of Islamic civilization in Muslim mosques, and mosques, especially comprehensive mosques, were the first base for the growth and development of this universal civilization. The most important function of the mosque is its scientific and educational function as the most important pillar of the birth and uplift of a genuine civilization, and this article deals with it more than other functions. The mosque is the most elementary and most important center for the dissemination of various sciences and has played an important role in the formation of Islamic civilization. Meanwhile, the Grand Mosque of Kufa is also due to its scientific comprehensiveness and the perception of the presence of such professorsAmir al-Mu'minin Imam Ali-Uq, Imam Baqer-e-Um and Imam Sadeq-u and their followers and students of these Imams Hemam, the center for the dissemination of science and education, have played an unquestionable role in the flourishing of the sciences and the flourishing of Islamic civilization. And its significance, it's enough to bring the city of Kufa, after Mecca and Medina, to the third scientific-Islamic centerThe present study seeks to prove the position of the Kufa mosque and its key role in Islamic civilization
Machine summary:
In this regard, the Jameh Mosque of Kufa, due to its scientific comprehensiveness and the presence of masters such as Amir al-Mu'minin Imam Ali(a) and Imam Sadiq(a), and consequently their companions and students, has been a center for the dissemination of sciences and teaching and learning, playing an irreplaceable role in the prosperity of sciences and the flourishing of Islamic civilization.
Keywords: Mosque, Jameh Mosque of Kufa, Islamic civilization, science, Infallible Imams (peace be upon them) Introduction Since the mosque is the first house built for the general public and was constructed during the time of Adam (peace be upon him) by his own hands, in other words, the history of the mosque is intertwined with the presence of the first prophet on earth, it has been regarded as the first place of worship.
Since the mosque, from the early days of Islam, had various scientific, social, political, and economic functions in addition to worship, and based on the definitions of civilization, each of these functions is a pillar of creating civilization; the vital role and position of the mosque in the creation and flourishing of Islamic civilization is an undeniable subject; because it is the most primordial institution that forms the initial foundations of the establishment of Islamic civilization, and the Holy Prophet (PBUH), after the migration and entry into the city of Medina, in the first step towards realizing his sovereignty, proceeded to establish this socio-religious institution, and by doing so, the basic foundations of the Islamic government during the time of the Messenger of God were actually laid in the mosque, and the principles and foundations of the clear religion of Islam were presented from this sacred base to the people of the world (Farahati, 1377, No. 39: 52).
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