Abstract:
Rehabilitation of offenders is one of the most prominent goals of the juvenile criminal justice system today. Therefore, criminal policymakers use various rehabilitative-therapeutic tools to achieve this goal, especially the personality file of juvenile children at different stages of the criminal process. This file, under the influence of clinical criminology teachings, enters the scope of juvenile criminal procedure and is considered an example of the interaction between these two branches. In this research, an attempt has been made to examine, in two parts, the formation of the personality file of juvenile children in judicial and executive stages, and the criminal process within the scope of international and Iranian criminal policy, with an emphasis on the bill for handling crimes of children and adolescents.
Machine summary:
In the scope of international criminal policy, the drafters of numerous binding and guiding documents, including the authors of the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Non-custodial Measures (1990), have referred to the formation of this file for taking appropriate rehabilitative-therapeutic measures in the pre-sentencing stage through part 3 of clause 2 and part 1 of clause 5 (Abachi, 1380).
According to these regulations, criminal justice practitioners, by studying various aspects of the personality Family Research Quarterly/ Fifth Year / Special Issue on Articles Critiquing and Reviewing the Bill for Handling Crimes of Children and Adolescents / Summer 354/2009/ 354 juvenile children and individualizing the methods of implementing liberty-depriving responses applied to them can more precisely provide the grounds for the resocialization of this group of offenders.
In the scope of Iranian criminal policy as well, the drafters of the law relating to the formation of juvenile courts (1959) and current regulations overseeing juvenile children, including the Islamic Penal Code (1991), have anticipated the formation of the personality files of juvenile children in the aforementioned stage only during the implementation of responses such as the suspension of sentence execution for this group of offenders, through several articles such as the Note to Article 29 and Article 33 of the Islamic Penal Code (1991).
Family Research Quarterly/ Fifth Year / Special issue for articles critiquing and reviewing the bill for handling crimes committed by children and adolescents / Summer 356/2009/ 356 In addition, the authors of the aforementioned bill have anticipated the formation of this file in the said stage and during the implementation of non-liberty-depriving responses through Note 2 of Article 33 and Article 44.
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