Abstract:
Theistic or atheistic beliefs، has fundamental role in defining human's free will and moral responsibility، so far as، it can determine the nature، quality and quantity of human's freedom. After believing in God، maintaining to revealed or non-revealed religions and the way of human's interpretation of God's attributes has essential role in definition of free will. In fact، the kind of our understanding of some God's attributes، like knowledge، power، will، creation and sovereignty، and His relation to human، can show the quality and quantity of human's free will .In revealed religions، God is introduced as the personal and all power God who is the real creator of humans، and they are His creatures، servants and vicegerents so that human's free will and moral responsibility is defined in the light such theistic viewpoint.
Machine summary:
Because the divine, non-divine, or philosophical nature of God plays a major role in defining the relationship of such a God with humans and the world, and it is this relationship that determines the position, role, and function of God as well as humans in the totality of the cosmic system, especially the relations, meaning the moral rights and duties of humans toward Him. In Abrahamic religions, such as Islam, Christianity, and Judaism, a God is introduced who is transcendent from the world and humans, personal, and there is no God besides Him. He is the Creator and Sustainer of all existence, and humans and the world are generally dependent on Him. In these religions, God, with His infinite attributes such as absolute power, absolute knowledge, and absolute perfection, has an existence generally distinct from humans, and in fact, He is the true Creator and the Preserver of human life and death, and humans are under His dominion and control.
Thus, both the anthropomorphic God of non-divine religions and the anthropocentric God of philosophical perspectives are defined based on human will, need, and understanding; therefore, they cannot have any absolute or universal authority and control over human moral behavior and conduct, but rather it is man who defines and determines their functions.
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