Abstract:
Cyberspace events are of the highest importance in social and behavioral sciences because the boundaries of the theory of economics and social sciences change the source of humanity's changing values of nations and the division of human labor. For a long time- more than three hundred years- inspired by Adam Smith, "employment" as the source of wealth and national power, on the one hand, and as a unique tool for the distribution of wealth, on the other, was at the center of all economic and social analyses. But today, the regulation and distribution of employment is not the center of economic measures and policies, and this role has been shifted to the distribution of education and creativity, and consequently, the national supply of power and the distribution of wealth and prosperity and relief. Our principle in analyzing the sociology of issues arising from the advent of cyberspace is the recognition of the presence of machines in the social life; and in response to the six main questions of the issue, which was inspired by John Stern, it has been reflected in thirty-three aspects. The article is concluded with the necessary theoretical shifts around the future without employment. The future without employment, relation of declining employment with technology, reflections on the maturity of automation, the future of limited employment, education of future creative generation, disability of the elderly, and transformation of service sector are the most important topics of essential theoretical transformations.
Machine summary:
Currently, all over the world, many individuals who are classified as "employed" in official statistics are, in fact, working in occasional and part-time jobs; the number of such individuals, mathematical and computational, are nothing new in the world of financial transactions and capital markets; in 1973, the Black-Scholes model for stock trading was introduced and was revised in the 1980s, but the parallel application of formulas to different instances in today's complex financial networks creates a specific and immense ambiguity that is beyond human perception.
In this regard, Adrian Attick in the book "Digital Media and Society / 2013", David Berry in the important book "Philosophy of Software / 2011", and Donald McKenzie and Taylor Spears in an important note published in 2012 titled "The Formula That Killed Wall Street", unveiled a strange truth; they collectively expressed astonishment that despite the importance of financial computing, only a handful of universities have addressed this important and widely applicable subject, and the result of such scientific monopoly is that the skills necessary to deal with this mysterious financial situation remain confined to a small number of the world's financial elites.
However, the reality is that the role of machines in the economy and the production organization has gone beyond being a "disruptive and intervening factor," and it can no longer even be said that their share in the production of "the wealth of nations" is more than that of humans, but rather New phenomena in communication technology that have emerged over these years are each considered a turning point that global analysts, albeit with ambiguity, could not predict; and coincidentally, each of these innovations, almost immediately after invention and production, appears in the metropolises of Iran, putting the Iranian labor market under pressure, much like many other countries in the world.
(
, 
, 
)
