Abstract:
Numerous narrations have arrived regarding the interpretation of the final part of the verse 'Ya laytani kuntu turaba'. This verse expresses the wish of the disbelievers on the Day of Judgment, saying: 'Would that I were dust.' In total, five narrative options have been reached in the interpretation and ta'wil (esoteric interpretation) of the verse, which are researched in this article. Some of these narrations lack a chain of transmission (isnad), and the chains of others are weak. Among them, only the chain of one narration is authentic, which, considering the context, can be considered an inner manifestation and ta'wil of the verse. It is worth mentioning that non-narrative interpretive options have also been examined.
Machine summary:
Textual and Isnad criticism of narrations, Ta'wil of the Quran, Tafsir of the Quran, Narrated Tafsir, Shia Ali( The depiction of the intense grief and regret of disbelievers and criminals on the Day of Resurrection, after witnessing their improper and shameful deeds, is reflected in several verses; they seek to justify or express unattainable wishes while looking for the embodiment of their actions and observing the ugliness of their conduct.
9. Muhammad bin al-Abbas said: Al-Husayn bin Ahmad narrated to us from Muhammad bin Isa, from Yunus bin Abd al-Rahman, from Yunus bin Yaqub, from Khalaf bin Hammad, from Harun bin Kharijah, from Abi Basir, and from Sa'id al-Samman, from Abu Abdillah (a), who said: The words of the Exalted: «یَوْمَ یَنْظُرُ الْمَرْءُ ما قَدَّمَتْ یَداهُ وَ یَقُولُ الْكافِرُ یا لَیْتَنِی كُنْتُ تُراباً», meaning an Alawi who follows Abu Turab.
He said that he is returned to Amir al-Mu'minin (a), and He punishes him with a terrible punishment until he says: «یا لَیْتَنِی كُنْتُ تُراباً», meaning an Alawi who follows Abu Turab; 7 A narration has reached us in support of this news that since Amir al-Mu'minin (a) is the divider of Paradise and Hell, guiding the Shiites to Paradise and the enemies to Hell, the disbeliever wishes: I wish I were among the followers of Ali (a)!