چکیده:
Brain drain as a migration of skilled and educated labor is an important
issue from years ago and this is one of the critical matters with which
the developing countries like Iran are engaged. So because of the
importance of this subject in this study we have concentrated on
investigating on causes of brain drain from Iran to 16 OECD countries
since 1991 to 2004 based on gravity model. This research shows that the
gravity mode is able to justify the causes of brain drain as a set of pull and
push factors like population, geographical distance, real per capita income,
unemployment, degree of economics openness’, participation of private
sector....
خلاصه ماشینی:
So because of theimportance of this subject in this study we have concentrated on investigating on causes of brain drain from Iran to 16 OECD countries since 1991 to 2004 based on gravity model.
This research shows that the gravity mode is able to justify the causes of brain drain as a set of pull and push factors like population, geographical distance, real per capita income, unemployment, degree of economics openness’, participation of privatesector....
5-Model Estimation Brain drains data obtained from World Bank dataset1, and other factors like populations, real per capita income, and private investment as a percent of GDP, degree of economic openness (trade percent of GDP) of Iran and OECD countries got from world development indicator (WDI).
In general we can conclude that, the brain drain causes from Iran can be justified based on gravity model and the set of pull and push factors such as population size, geographical distance, per capita income, and unemployment rate, the degree of economic openness and participation of private sectors are among the most important factors which can explain brain drain from Iran to OECD countries.
6-Conclusions In this study we have tried to investigate most important factors which affect brain drain from Iran to 16 OECD countries in 1991 to 2000 based on gravity model.
The outcome of this research shows that the causes of brain drain from Iran can be justified based on gravity model and a set of pull and push factors like as population size, geographical distance, per capita income, and unemployment rate, the degree of economic openness and participation of private sectors.