چکیده:
The first experimental SAM for Iran was constructed more than three decades ago
under the supervision of Prof. Pyatt. Based on this work Prof. Pyatt had
observed that the way in which Iran was spending oil revenues was likely to
exacerbate urban–rural income differentials in Iran. In his approach to SAM he
did not distinguish between factorial and institutional income distributions
preferring to amalgamate both. Prof. Pyatt’s viewpoint and his approach which
was largely ignored at that time many still hold true for the Iranian economy
today. However, we believe that considering factorial and institutional income
distributions separately, would portray a more complete picture of the
complexities of structure of production with urban–rural inequalities. In this
paper, we attempt to analyze the structure of Production and urban–rural income
distributions in terms of factorial income distribution (private and public
labour incomes) and institutional income distribution (urban and rural
households) in the structural path analysis framework.
For this purpose, we have used the 1996 SAM Constructed by the Economic Research
Center, Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabatabai University, in collaboration
with Statistical Centre of Iran and Central Bank of Iran.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"Very recently, some analysts applying the conventional multiplier approach, reached the conclusions that the overall policies of sectoral expansions will tend to increase sectoral urban–rural income inequalities, and as compared to other sectors of economy, the policies of expansions of agriculture, agro-based industries and construction have a greater tendency to increase urban- rural labour incomes as well as urban–rural household incomes (Banouei and Asgari 2003).
For this purpose, , the global effect of a unit increase (increase of one billion Rls) in exogenous variables of each seven sectors and also its decomposed components such as direct influence and total influence on the urban rural labour and household incomes have been considered.
] Table 4- structural path Analysis: Global I fluevces, Direct Influence and (Effects of production Activities on urban and Rural House holds Incomes) [به تصویر صفحه مراجعه شود.
] Table 4- structural path Analysis: Global I fluevces, Direct Influence and (Effects of production Activities on urban and Rural House holds Incomes) [به تصویر صفحه مراجعه شود.
] Table 4- structural path Analysis: Global I fluevces, Direct Influence and (Effects of production Activities on urban and Rural House holds Incomes) [به تصویر صفحه مراجعه شود.
For this purpose, we have employed structural path analysis which can provide global influence of one account on the other account and its decomposed components in terms of direct influence and total influence of the seven major sectors of Iranian economy on the following accounts: urban private labour income, urban public labour income, rural private labour income, rural public labour income, urban household income, and rural household income."