چکیده:
اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ زﻧﺎن در ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ زﻧﺎن ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه در ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮاﻫﺎی ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤﯽ ﺷﻬﺮداری ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد346 ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ، ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی ﺳﻬﻤﯿﻪ ای دو ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ای از ﺑﯿﻦ 10 ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮای ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺤﯽ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن، ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰارﺟﻤﻊ آوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 31 ﮔﻮﯾﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ) ﻓﺮدی، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی و ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ (ﺑﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦﻫﺎی ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﺑﺮای ﮔﻮﯾﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺣﮑﺎﯾﺖ از ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ در ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻓﺮدی دارد ﻫﻤﮕﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از ﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﺎن در روی آوری آﻧﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ در ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮاﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از ﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﺳﺖ و در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع از ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﺎن ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی را ﺑﺎﯾﺪ در ﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﯽ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﺮد. و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻧﺸﺎط در ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﺎن ﺑﺎ آن ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ را ﻧﺸﺎن دادهاﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادهﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺪی در راه ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ در ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮاﻫﺎ ﻗﻠﻤﺪاد ﮐﺮد.
The aim of this study, which was done by descriptive-correlational method, was to investigate the factors affecting women's cultural participation in cultural activities. The statistical population included all women participating in various activities of cultural centers in municipality Cultural and Recreational Organization. 346 respondents were selected as the final sample from two cultural centers of this Organization by two-stage quota sampling. The data collection tool of the researcher-made questionnaire included 31 items to measure factors (individual, social, cultural, economic and family). According to the study sample, the results showed that all the obtained averages for the items indicating the role of participation in cultural activities on individual factors show that this role effectiveness is above average. The role of social factors is also significant for the respondents in their approach to cultural activities in cultural centers. The cultural role is above average and generally in terms of economic factors, the role of economic factors should be evaluated as moderate from the respondent’s point of view. And family factors show that creating happiness in the family is one of the issues with which the respondents have shown high agreement. The results show that the family obstruction should not be considered as a serious obstacle to participation in the cultural activities of cultural centers.