چکیده:
In the past, science was not as specialized as it currently is and scientists mastered miscellaneous sciences. Currently, human sciences are inter-related with mutual connections that have mutual effects with respect to defining their key themes. In this regard, the present study, while explaining the concept of business competition, which is among the key issues in economics, has sought to investigate some aspects of freedom of information such as the economy of information, being tax and capital related, and the government's obligation to allow public access to this possession (which due to this very reason could serve as a legal foundation for competition). Freedom of information necessitates issues such as safeguarding (people’s) privacy which should also be surveyed.
خلاصه ماشینی:
In this regard, the present study, while explaining the concept of business competition, which is among the key issues in economics, has sought to investigate some aspects of freedom of information such as the economy of information, being tax and capital related, and the government's obligation to allow public access to this possession (which due to this very reason could serve as a legal foundation for competition).
Based on the definition in paragraph 11 of article one of the “Act of Execution of General Policies of the Constitution's 44” principle”’, competition means: “a condition in the market in which several independent manufacturers, purchasers and sellers work to produce, purchase or sell goods and services, so that none of the manufacturers, purchasers and sellers would be able to determine the price in the market, or there would be no limit for the firms to enter or exit from the market”.
Against competition is monopoly which, based on paragraph 12 of the same article, is defined as: “a condition in the market where one or more firms’, manufacturing companies’, buyers' and seller's share of the market's supply and demand is to the extent that it can determine the price or the quantity in the market; or there would be a limitation for the new firms to enter or exit from the market”.
The reason behind this, besides considering social and cultural conditions, is that developing countries do not use information to materialize their social and economic growth (Freitas, 1996); whereas the information and technologies related to it are one of the means of assuring the lasting development (Akhtar & Melesse, 1994).