چکیده:
تأثير الفكر الشيوعي وتأثيره على الفكر والادب العراقي هي احدي الحلقات المهمة من التاريخ العراق المعاصر وخاصتاً أدب المعاصر في العراق ولاسيما انه كان ذا صدي واسع في الادب العام العربي و بما انه انتشر بشكل واضح في العراق فكان لابد من تسليط الضوء على الفكر الشيوعي في العراق لمعرفه كيفيه التفلفل ذلك الفكر في الادب العراقي المعاصر ولاسيما انه اصبح له مروجيه ومؤيديه على رغم من كون المجتمع العراقي من المجتمعات المحافظة واللتزمة بمبادئ الدين والتراث الاسلامي والعادات والتقاليد. بدأت المطبوعات الشيوعية تدخل العراق في عشرينيات القرن الماضي كمجله الحزب الشيوعي البريطاني وصحيفه اللومانتية لسان الحزب الشيوعي الفرنسي التي كانت تصل إلى العراق عن طريق سوريه و لبنان فضلا عن المطبوعات المصرية ذات التوجه الاشتراكي مثل المقتطف و غيرها من المجلات اللصرية الأخرى التي مثلت اهم روافد الفكر الشيوعي في العراق . مع دخول المطبوعات التي ذکرناها دخلت تراجم الأدباء والشعراء الشيوعية عن طريق لملطبوعات التي كانت تهتم بترجمة آثار الادباء الشيوعية وفي فتره قصيره من الزمن امتلات مكاتب العراق من آثار و کتب و ترجمات ودواوین هذه الادباء وشاعرنا عبدالوهاب البياتي الذي كان يعيش هذه الاجواء بشكل مباشر تاثر من هذه الكتب والآثار ونشهد تاثير الشيوعية في معظم قصائد واشعاره.
The political changes of the world in the
20th century have undergone major changes in
various dimensions, which have had significant
effects on all aspects and characteristics of the
lives of the world's people. In this regard, the
20th century witnessed the emergence of
different ideologies and political views in the
developed and developing worlds. For example,
the communist school of thought in the eastern
block has been referred to, and consequently,
according to the division of other The countries
of the world to the East and West blocs and to
the direct division of the Arab world, we see that
Iraq is defined in the above-mentioned divisions
within the framework of the Allied Alliance of
the Eastern Bloc and naturally affected by the
political developments and intellectual
inducements of the Eastern bloc And the
Communist Political School.
The communist political school, with its
slogans in the field of eliminating class divisions
and defending the rights of the deprived and
destitute class of the world, was soon able to
attract the attention of the oppressed and poor
peoples of the world, and especially the Arab
world, which for centuries under the feudal yoke
Kings and leaders of the tyranny, and they
quickly became one of the main issues and issues
of interest to poets and prominent writers who
became the majority of this class, the deprived
and oppressed class of society and this issue in
Iraq. More than in other countries, as we are
witnessing with the advent of Badr Shakir al-
Sayyab and expressing views.
Literature has been influenced by this political
division as one of the key features of the world
and especially of the Arab world in the 20th
century, and we see that Iraqi poets, like the great
contemporary poet of Abdul Wahhab al-Bayati,
are influenced by the political school of
communism. Directly received from the literary
works of this school of thought, and this is
reflected in poems and poems by Abdul Wahhab
al-Bayati. In this article, the author attempts to
study the influential components of poetry and
Qasade'Abd al-Wahhab al-Bayati and to examine
the poetic themes of this poet of Iraq, a clear
image of Abdul Wahhab al-Bayati's influence on
the political and intellectual school of
communism.