چکیده:
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: در ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺰﯾﺖ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر، آﺳﯿﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺷﻬﺮی و ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪای ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ را دارد. ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎ از اﯾﻦ روﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن آﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎی ﺣﻤﻞ، ﻣﺼﺮف و ﺗﺮاﻧﺰﯾﺖ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر در ﮐﺎﻧﻮن ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ و ﭘﻮلﺷﻮﯾﯽ و ارﺗﻘﺎی ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﺴﺰاﯾﯽ دارد. ﻟﺬا ﺑﺮای ﺳﻨﺠﺶ و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ آﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎ راهﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮاﻧﺰﯾﺖ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖ ﯾﺎ ﻋﺪم ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖ در ﮐﺎﻫﺶ آﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎی ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر در ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮی و روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ واﻗﻊﺑﯿﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ داده و روش: ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی اﺳﺖ و از ﻟﺤﺎظ روش ﮐﻤﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ اﺳﺖ. در ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﻪ روش ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ 30 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن اداره ﻣﺒﺎرزه ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر در اﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﺮﻣﺎن ﺟﻤﻊآوری ﺷﺪ. ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪن ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ﺑﺨﺶ ﮐﻤﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ 690 ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ادارات ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮزه ﻣﺒﺎرزه ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر اﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﺮﻣﺎن ﺑﻮد. ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺟﺪول ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن ﺗﻌﺪاد 274 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه؛ ﺳﭙﺲ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ روش ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. آزﻣﻮن دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﻪوﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰارspss ورژن 25 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ.
ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪة آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺎن ﺗﺮاﻧﺰﯾﺖ و آﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ - ﺷﻬﺮی و ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪای راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽداری وﺟﻮد دارد و ﺗﺮاﻧﺰﯾﺖ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬاری را ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺮ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺘﺎ 0/701، اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﮐﺸﻔﯿﺎت ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺘﺎ0/652، اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ آﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺘﺎ 0/510، اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺘﺎ 0/434، از ﺑﯿﻦ رﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﯿﺮوی اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ) ﺷﻬﺪا و ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎزان (ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺘﺎ 0/482، اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﻧﻮاع ﺟﺮمﻫﺎ) آدمرﺑﺎﯾﯽ، ﻗﺘﻞ، ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ ( 0/444و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ آﻣﺎر زﻧﺪاﻧﯿﺎن اﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺘﺎ0/401 داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی: ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ در ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺗﺮاﻧﺰﯾﺖ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر اﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﺮﻣﺎن ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ آﺳﯿﺐ را دﭼﺎر ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. از ﻣﯿﺎن ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎی اﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﺮﻣﺎن ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎی ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻬﻨﻮج، رودﺑﺎر، ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﮔﻨﺞ، ﻣﻨﻮﺟﺎن، ﺟﯿﺮﻓﺖ، ﻋﻨﺒﺮآﺑﺎد، ﻓﺎرﯾﺎب و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﺮﻗﯽ ﺑﻢ، ﻓﻬﺮج، رﯾﮕﺎن، ﻧﺮﻣﺎﺷﯿﺮ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ آﺳﯿﺐ را ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﻘﺪار ﮐﺸﻔﯿﺎت ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر، اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﻧﻮاع ﺟﺮمﻫﺎ) ﻗﺘﻞ، آدمرﺑﺎﯾﯽ (، اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ، از ﺑﯿﻦ رﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﯿﺮوی اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ) ﺷﻬﺪا و ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎزان (، اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد در ﺣﻮزه ﺷﻬﺮی را دﭼﺎرﻧﺪ.
Introduction: In the collection of drug transit, pathology with an urban and regional
approach has the highest importance. This is probably the reason why, from the point of
view of sociologists, the harms of carrying, consuming and transiting drugs have a
significant impact on the development and money laundering process and the improvement
of the social and cultural level of the society. Therefore, in order to measure and evaluate the
harms, the ways to deal with drug transit and to evaluate the success or failure rate in
reducing the harms of drugs in urban and rural areas, a realistic view is needed.
Data and Method. The current research is practical in terms of purpose and quantitativequalitative
in terms of method. In the qualitative part, information was collected by
interviewing 30 experts of the anti-narcotics department in Kerman province. After
determining the main indicators, the questionnaire was prepared. The statistical population of
the quantitative part included all 690 experts from departments related to the fight against
narcotics in Kerman province. The sample size was determined by using Morgan's table to
be 274 people. Then the data was analyzed with the average method. The data test was done
by spss version 25 software.
Results :It shows that there is a significant relationship between transit and socio-urban and
regional harms, and drug transit has the greatest impact, in order of increasing armed robbery
with a beta coefficient of 0/701, increasing drug detections with a beta coefficient of 0/652,
Increase in social damage with a beta coefficient of 0/510, increase in addiction with a beta
coefficient, loss of human resources (martyrs and veterans) with a beta coefficient of 0/482,
increase in addiction with a beta coefficient of 0/434, increase in all types of crimes
(kidnapping, murder, armed robbery) (0/444) and increased the number of prisoners in the
province with a beta coefficient of 0/401.
Conclusion: The cities located on the drug transit route of Kerman province are the most
damaged. Among the cities of Kerman province, the southern cities include Kohnouj,
Rudbar, Qaleganj, Manujan, Jiroft, Anbarabad, Faryab, and the eastern cities of Bam, Fahraj,
Regan, and Narmashir. , the loss of manpower (martyrs and veterans), the increase of
addiction in the urban area.