چکیده:
Friedrich Dürrenmatt recommends comedy to show the painful situation of man in the modern and chaotic world of today, but of a kind that is bitter and stinging. Dürrenmatt presents comedy-tragedy as the most appropriate solution to achieve such a goal. By comedy-tragedy, he means that the subject of the play is comic, while its characters find a sad and tragic fate. Dürrenmatt, with the help of grotesque, leads the audience to deep reflection on their own destiny. The grotesque presented in the play 'The Physicists' is the situation of the main character, Möbius, who has taken a contradictory approach to achieving his goals of serving humanity and fulfilling his human commitment, and does not hesitate to use methods that are contrary to human and ethical norms in human societies, and at the same time, with an individual action, shapes his tragic fate. What casts a shadow on the fate of modern man in industrial systems from Dürrenmatt's point of view, and should not be ignored, is the element of chance, which is unpredictable and inevitable and there is no escape from it, and it is this pure chance that creates the worst possible situation in the situation of the main character of the play.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The grotesque presented in The Physicists is the situation of the main character, Möbius, who adopts a contradictory method to achieve his goals of serving humanity and fulfilling his human commitment, and does not hesitate to use methods that are contrary to human and ethical norms in human societies, and at the same time, with an individual act, shapes his own tragic fate.
What casts a shadow on the fate of modern humans in industrial systems from Dürrenmatt's point of view, and should not be ignored, is the element of chance, which is unpredictable and inevitable, and there is no escape from it, and it is this pure chance that creates the worst possible situation in the position of the main character of the play.
The following article discusses Dürrenmatt's views on comedy-tragedy with reference to the play The Physicists, and examines the role of the playwright regarding human commitment and dealing with However, it deals with the problems of today's society, which is increasingly facing challenges arising from modernity and in which various thoughts and ideas prevail.
By looking at the subject of the play The Physicists and the way Dürrenmatt executes it, one can realize how this playwright views comedy-tragedy and what factors he uses to achieve his goal, and what is the playwright’s human responsibility from his point of view in today’s society?
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