چکیده:
Despite the presence of a large body of literature on entrepreneurial intention، apparently there is no consensus among scholars over the factors effective in the formation of entrepreneurial intention. The process of the formation of entrepreneurial intention in poor people is expected to be different from that in affluent people. Hence، this qualitative study used the framework of the capability approach to study the factors effective on the formation of entrepreneurial intention in poor people. In this qualitative study، 17 people who had a history of living in poverty and were involved in entrepreneurial activity at the time of the study were identified and interviewed to investigate the factors motivating them to form entrepreneurial intention. The results of this study showed that، in addition to well-known factors، there are other exclusive factors that are effective in the formation of entrepreneurial intention in poor people.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Identifying the Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Intention Formation in Poor Individuals Based on the Capability Approach Masoud Moradi 1- Narges Imanipour*2- Zahra Arasti 3- Reza Mohammad Kazemi 4 1.
The results of this study showed that in addition to the known factors influencing intention formation, there is another set of factors that are specific to poor communities and are effective in forming entrepreneurial intention in poor individuals, including wealth seeking and the sacredness of wealth, belief in supernatural support, fear of the future, financial hardship, and incompatibility with the dominant culture.
Therefore, this study will, for the first time, attempt to identify the dimensions of intention formation in poor individuals using the capability approach, 1 as one of the well-known theories in the field of poverty reduction and empowerment.
Based on this, 1 Capability approach Therefore, the aim of this study was conducted with the purpose of identifying the dimensions of entrepreneurial intention formation in poor individuals.
A review of the literature in the field of poverty indicates differences between the poor and non-poor; for example, previous studies have pointed to cultural differences between poor and rich groups (Lewis, 1971), reaction to external factors (Halman & Oorschot, 2000), behavioral patterns and values (Waxman, 1977), mental models (Grondona, 2000), cognitive performance, and cognitive capacity (Mani et al.
In the second step, by reviewing studies in the field of poverty, the capabilities approach was selected as a basis for identifying the dimensions of entrepreneurial intention in poor individuals, and the protocol for in-depth and semi-structured interviews was designed based on this approach.
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