چکیده:
With a look at the contemporary history of education, it becomes clear that many ups and downs have been associated with education and teaching-learning processes. With the expansion of the boundaries of knowledge and technology, as well as the increase in educational demand, traditional methods are no longer responsive to the growing needs of humanity, and inevitably, virtual education and electronic learning, with all their advantages and disadvantages, can meet these needs. In this article, an attempt has been made to expand the perspective on virtual education and electronic learning, identify the advantages, limitations, opportunities, and challenges of this type of education, and present a vision for the future of virtual education. Undoubtedly, traditional education cannot fully respond to educational needs or expand education and learning processes in terms of spatial and temporal dimensions, a task that has been significantly covered by virtual and electronic education. In this article, considering the generalities and details of the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and challenges of electronic learning, valid theories in the field of the mentioned issues have been examined. Ultimately, we will reach the conclusion that virtual education, given all the expansive services it provides, can achieve greater success, and despite the shortcomings and deficiencies of 'face-to-face education,' they will still exist alongside each other.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Perhaps the reason for this title is that the amount of knowledge in the virtual university (at least in terms of volume) is so great that it is sufficient for the student to 34 / Psychological Studies and Educational Sciences, Year Four, Number Seven, Winter 2019 * * * * * engage in a mandatory or optional research; they will encounter so many learning resources that they must devote a method for classifying these resources and using them correctly.
To form traditional universities, massive, expensive, and very many infrastructures are needed, whereas to create virtual universities, if appropriate web infrastructure exists, much more educational and learning activities can be carried out with a smaller physical space and more dynamic activity and Virtual Education; Advantages and Limitations; Opportunities and Challenges / 35 a wider scope.
Virtual education; advantages and limitations; opportunities and challenges / 39 Group learning with diverse ethnicities In electronic education, student groups can be formed for the purpose of conducting scientific research, even outside the country.
If there is an intention to use various types of multimedia virtual content, surely wide and extensive bandwidth and other auxiliary facilities are needed, and if these costs are bypassed, electronic learning and education becomes limited to simple text and images, which in itself affects the quality of the training course 40 / Psychological Studies and Educational Sciences, Year Four, Number Seven, Winter 2019 * * * * * affects it.
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