چکیده:
Poets have employed various methods to create new and deep themes and to adorn their speech, and critics of speech have named each of these methods of invention and verbal decoration; however, one type of artistic, sweet, and widely used literary trick, which has a history as old as literature itself and has been seen since the beginning and in the poetry of Rudaki, has received less attention from speech scholars. This method of using alphabet letters to create themes is artistic, beautiful, and stirring. Molavi is among those who, by benefiting from the magic of art, have breathed life into the body of alphabet letters and given them new soul. In this writing, we aim to explain how alphabet letters are used to create themes in the Ghazals of Shams and to point out the innovations that Molavi has achieved through this method. In this context, while explaining the created concepts, the beauties and artistic applications of alphabet letters will also be presented. The research method is descriptive and is carried out through library and electronic studies.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Content Creation and the Artistic Application of Alphabetical Letters in the Ghazals of Shams Abstract: Poets have employed various methods to create fresh and deep themes and to adorn their speech, and critics of rhetoric have named each of these methods of innovation and verbal arrangement differently; however, an artistic, sweet, and widely used type of literary device that has a history as old as literature itself and is seen from the beginning in the poetry of Rudaki, has received less attention from linguists.
The reason for this can be found in the internal music of the verses, in such a way that the poet, considering the presence of the letters of "Eshq" in the words of the hemistich fourth, has engaged in creating themes and has beautifully defined love, doubling the semantic weight of the verse.
492, verse 14) By comparing the above examples, which are themselves the compositions of great poets in the field of Persian literature, with the verses of Molavi, we reach the conclusion that Molavi's speech is more attractive and impactful; because in the examples provided for comparison, the letters of the alphabet are used only in a simple manner to express the concept of existence and creation, and they do not possess aesthetic elements such as literary devices and the music of poetry, whereas in Molavi's verses, in addition to referring to the concept of the word "Kon," internal music and devices such as pun (jinas) are used, which increases the richness and beauty of the speech, as mentioned in the lines above.
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