چکیده:
The artistic functions of flowers and plants mean the investigation of the arts formed around the axis of flowers and plants in the artistic poems of Hafez; the art of appropriate use of rhetorical and stylistic tools, and in fact, the art of how to use literary language as a means and tool to display his intended themes. Among Hafez's poems, many verses can be seen in which he creates various themes under a cover of different arts using flowers and plants; arts that hold a special place in Hafez's sublime style. Through these devices, one can perceive the importance and value of plant nature in the view of this renowned poet. However, Hafez's art lies in creating deep human, moral, and social concepts through poetic language and clever tricks—which are inherent to him—that have always been and are the intellectual concern of mankind; his novel and purposeful imagery of natural elements has become a basis for the creation and cultivation of lofty themes, and this has caused the prominence of his words and the multi-dimensionality of his poetry, making him a supra-national and universal poet.
خلاصه ماشینی:
However, Hafez's art lies in creating profound human, moral, and value-based concepts with a poetic language and a clever trickery—which is his nature—that has always been and remains a human intellectual concern; his exquisite and purposeful imagery of natural elements has become a resource for creating and nurturing high themes, and this has caused the prominence of his words and the multidimensionality of his poetry, making him a transnational and global poet.
The present article shows Hafez's view of flowers and plants through the window of nature and attempts to conduct a rhetorical analysis of the beautiful poems of this free-thinking poet with a focus on flowers and plants, depicting the arts present in them; arts that have been placed at the service of Hafez's theme creation and serve as his helper in expressing the most beautiful thoughts, beliefs, and in fact, his worldview and attitude toward the surrounding world.
However, this theme has also manifested in Hafez's poetry through the use of other arts; What a beautiful meadow is your special cheek, that in the spring of beauty, Hafez became a sweet-spoken bird of your poetic realm (G 411/B 8) In the verse above, the poet, using beautiful similes, brings the claim of the beloved's equality with plant nature to its peak.
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