چکیده:
To date, more than eighty inscriptions in the Old Persian language from the Achaemenid era have been discovered in various parts of Iran. Since these inscriptions have remained free from errors, corrections, and transformations made by scribes, the research and examination of these documents clarify many issues related to the history, civilization, and culture of that time for us. Despite extensive studies conducted on Old Persian inscriptions, until now, special attention has not been paid to examining these inscriptions in terms of stylistics and their writing structure. It seems that scribes had specific patterns for writing inscriptions. In this research, with a focus on stylistic features, we will examine the elements that played a role in creating the style of the inscriptions.
خلاصه ماشینی:
then the rebellious army and falsehood became widespread in the land" XPd 15-17: {ATIy xCayArCA xCAya{Iya vazraka vaCNA aUramazdAha Ima hadIC adam akUNavam "Great Xerxes says, by the grace of Ahuramazda, this is the palace that I built" At the end of most inscriptions, the king offers a prayer, and the most famous of these is Darius's prayer at the end of the Persepolis inscription: DPd 12-20: {ATIy dArayavaUC xCAya{Iya maNA aUramazdA UpasTAm UTA ImAm dahyAUm aUramazdA pATUv hacA haINAyA ....
1: {ATIy dArayavaUC xCAya{Iya Ima Tya maNA karTam BAbIraUv "Darius the king says, this is what I did in Babylon" B - The use of different grammatical cases to create a specific writing style is clearly seen in the inscriptions.
40-41: {ATIy dArayavaUC xCAya{Iya Ima Tya adam akUNavam vaCNA aUramazdAha hamahyAyA {arda akUNavam "Darius the king says, this is what I did by the grace of Ahuramazda; I did all (of it) in that same year" D - The issue of emphasis in inscriptions is very important in their writing style, and scribes have used various methods to express it.
20-22: {ATIY dArayavaUC xCAya{Iya aTar ImA dahyAva marTIya hya AgarIya Aha avam UbarTam abaram hya arIka Aha avam UfrasTam aparsam "Darius the king says, whoever rebelled there in that land, I punished him, I punished him; and whoever was disobedient, I interrogated him, I interrogated him" We also witness other forms for emphasis: DNb 17-19: Hya vINA{ayaTIy aNUdIm vINasTahyA ava{A parsAmIy "He who causes harm, according to the harm, I will punish him" Other stylistic elements that can be observed in the inscriptions include ellipsis by implication and inversion in sentences and phrases, although the cases mentioned above are more common than these.
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