چکیده:
One of the effective factors on the style of every writer or poet is considering the state of the audience. A capable poet or writer composes their work in such a way that the reader understands and likes it, especially if the goal is to teach and propagate a thought or express the principles and foundations of a school of thought. What is addressed in this research is the style of expressing mystical content in the Tamhidat of Ayn al-Quzat and the method of the Qadi's communication with the audience. In terms of language and content, Tamhidat is an exceptional work among mystical works, reflecting many of the theoretical approaches and practical teachings of Ayn al-Quzat. In this book, the Qadi expresses matters explicitly and effortlessly, so that sometimes the text approaches colloquial language; Ayn al-Quzat addresses the reader in his writing, and his connection with the audience is so strong and vivid that it is as if he is conversing with them. Sometimes the Qadi does not know the audience; nevertheless, he establishes communication with them in the best possible way, making the presence of the audience alive and prominent in the flow of speech through the use of commands and prohibitions, and by using numerous interrogative sentences to attract the audience's attention and encourage them to listen to the mystical content.
خلاصه ماشینی:
From Ayn al-Quzat's perspective, the goal of writing is primarily to use sentences that eliminate the distance between the writer and the reader of the text, attract the audience's attention, increase the impact of the speech, and consequently lead to success in teaching and expressing mystical experiences.
Rhetoric in Ayn al-Quzat's mystical language appears in various forms, the most important of which are: - Imperative Verbs In the Tamhidat, short imperative sentences with literal and secondary meanings are used, especially at the beginning of each paragraph, which indicate emphasis, admonition, and in some cases, warning and caution.
The most frequently used imperative verbs that Ayn al-Quzat has employed, which possess a high frequency in the Tamhidat, are: - Listen and hear: The meaning of these two verbal sentences is the request for the audience to listen from a superior position, and Ayn al-Quzat's intention in stating them is to attract attention, focus the audience, and encourage them to read the subject that is mentioned after these sentences.
" (Preceding, 35) In this part, it seems necessary to mention this point: one of the stylistic features of Ayn al-Quzat in constructing the imperative verb is the use of "mi" instead of "bi", which has a significant presence in the Tamhidat, and in many cases, he connects these verbs with the "waw of conjunction," so that as a result, the imperative state along with its emphasis is better conveyed to the reader's mind.
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