چکیده:
Many researchers in the field of socio-linguistics، sociology and feminism have done research on the principle of language showing that there are some differences between the language of men and women. The question is that whether gender plays any role in literary language(poetry) and besides phonetic، lexical and syntactic levels of language ifimages، such as simile and metaphor، are gender-oriented and are influenced by the mentality of women poets.In this researchthe influence of gender on the use of simile and metaphor in the poetry of ten contemporary Iranian women poets have been studied. First، one or two collections of the poetry of these poets have been randomly chosen، and secondthe two main figures of simile and metaphor have been analyzed in respect of gender. It is concluded that due to differences between men and women، such as their social and biological background، women poets use gender-oriented similes and metaphors. Moreover، they use these types of similes and metaphors to express their romantic and sensual-emotional tendencies.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Investigating the Impact of Gender on the Use of Simile and Metaphor in the Poetry of Contemporary Female Poets Masoud Rouhani Sarvenaz Malek Abstract Most researchers in the fields of sociolinguistics, sociolinguistics, and feminist critics have conducted studies in the field of standard language which show that there are differences between the language of women and men.
First, one or two poetry collections from the target poets were randomly selected, then the two main pillars of simile and metaphor were analyzed in terms of gender orientation in their poetry, and it was concluded that due to the existence of differences between women and men in terms of social background and biological characteristics, female poets prominently use similes and metaphors related to their own gender, and this gender orientation is most noticeable in the two components of the 'object of comparison' (mushabbah bihi) and the 'metaphorical subject' (musta'ar minhu).
Research Background To date, various studies have been conducted in the field of the influence of gender on language in the disciplines of linguistics and sociology, and the impact of feminine writing on the creation of literary works has also been examined; however, no research has been carried out in the area of the influence of gender on the use of simile and metaphor in the poetry of contemporary female poets of Persian literature.
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