Abstract:
Outbreak of security, hygienic, and … problems has caused civil managers of Birjand to realize the existence of marginalization phenomenon within the city; and seek to detect the procedure of development and organization, specially descending social consequences of this issue. The research is descriptive and applicable and is implemented to target the detection of the effective factors on forming of marginalization and its specific consequences (especially social issues). Rule-based sampling of hidden populations, a sample of 300 people is selected and after data collection this sample gets developed to 400 increase the level confidence and accuracy. The required data is collected through the verified questionnaire which its perpetuity and validity were assigned. These data are analyzed within descriptive and inferential statistics, especially single variable K-square tests. The results showed that immigration from the villages which have lost their productive resources caused by different criteria, especially drought, is the most important factor for creating and developing of marginalized areas in the city. Concerning social consequences of this issue should be argued that there is a connection between the intensity of marginalization and increase of relative deprivation of marginalized people; that finally leads to spread of poverty in marginalized areas.
Machine summary:
"This study is the first systematic investigation, only to describe the situation of marginalized people living in the slum areas, a deprived area of bushehr entering the main reasons that time and the formation and basic causes of the occurrence and development of these areas should be avoided.
The independent variable in this hypothesis, was the economic push of previous residence which was determined through indicators such as drought, unemployment, low income, poor job, lack of access to educational facilities, lack of facilities, lack of land, lack of communication, reduced financial resources and lack of attention to agriculture and the dependent variable was specified marginal settlement (table 1)).
As the results indicated, like all parts of the city, the destruction of the rural economy as well and the promotion of economic and social development as a center of Birjand, South Khorasan province and on the other hand, has been a significant part of rural migrants into the city, and even low-income groups living in the past with new conditions could not adapt themselves, social, and geographical borders have been pushed margins.
However, migration occurred by any reason, with the strongest marginalization of socially excluded groups, the increase in relative deprivation find and the concentration of poverty in parts of the city, following which brings special effects to the following suggestions: 1- Marginalization in Birjand is undeniable the fact is that it cannot only be attributed to poor rural immigrants."