Abstract:
هدف از انجام این پژوهش تعیین تاثیر سلامت معنوی بر منش ورزشی و پرخاشگری دانشجویان ورزشکار بود. تحقیق حاضر توصیفی- همبستگی بود و جامعه آماری شامل دانشجویان ورزشکار دانشگاههای شهرستان جهرم بود. 148 نفر طبق جدول مورگان و با استفاده از نمونهگیری تصادفی- طبقهای به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. جهت گردآوری دادهها از پرسشنامههای سلامت معنوی الیسون و پالوتزیان (1982)، منش ورزشی والراند و همکاران (1997) و پرخاشگری باس و هری (1992) استفاده شد. برازش و آزمون فرضیهها با استفاده از الگوهای ساختاری، از روش حداقل مربعات جزئی با استفاده از نرم افزار اسمارت پی ال اس انجام شد. نتایج حاصل نشان دهنده ارتباط مثبت و معنادار بین سلامت معنوی با منش ورزشی ورزشکاران و در مقابل ارتباط منفی و معناداری بین سلامت معنوی و پرخاشگری ورزشکاران بود؛ هرچند نقش میانجی پرخاشگری در مدل پژوهش مورد تأیید قرار نگرفت. بنابراین پیشنهاد میشود که جهت ارتقاء سلامت اخلاقی در ورزش و دوری از پرخاشگری، به برنامههای مذهبی و معنوی، در کنار برنامهریزی تمرینی مربیان ورزشی اهمیت داده شود.
The present study was aimed at investigating the effect of spiritual health on university athlete students’ sportsmanship with the mediation of aggressiveness. The study employed a descriptive-correlational research method. The population consisted of athletic students of Jahrom universities. 148 people were selected according to Morgan’s table and via a stratified random sampling technique. The Spiritual Health Questionnaire (Palutzian & Ellison, 1982), the Multidimensional Sportsmanship Orientations Scale (Vallerand, et al., 1997), and Aggression Questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992) were employed to collect data. To test the hypotheses, SEM was used by Smart PLS software. The results showed that the spiritual health of athlete students can enhance their sportsmanship, while reducing their aggression although the mediating role of aggression in research model was not confirmed. Therefore, it is suggested that religious and spiritual programs should be considered as variables of exercise coaching to promote moral health in sport and avoid aggression.
Machine summary:
در مجموع نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد سلامت معنوی میتواند بر منش ورزشی و پرخاشگری دانشجویان ورزشکار مؤثر باشد.
ارجاعدهي Compilation of a Structural Model of Quality of Work Life Based on Variables of Psychological Capital and Sport Identity in Athletes M.
Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Varamin Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Tehran, Iran Abstract The present study was conducted to develop a structural model on quality of work life based on psychological capital and sport identity variables among athletes.
Results of structural equation modeling showed that sport identity and psychological capital variables had the most effect on quality of work life, respectively.
Based on the results, it can be concluded that psychological capital, the level of identity, and a sense of belonging to the field of sport play an important role in improving quality of work life among athletes, highlighting the need for making necessary efforts by the authorities in this regard.
Accordingly, the present study aimed to develop a model of athletes' quality of work life based on psychological capital and sport identity variables.
Results There was a positive correlation between psychological capital variables and sport identity with quality of working life.
Based on the results, it can be said that psychological capital, identity and belonging to the field of sport play an important role in promoting the quality of working life of athletes and it is necessary for the authorities to make the necessary efforts in this regard.
Keywords: Quality of Work Life, Psychological Capital, Sport Identity, Athlete.