Abstract:
سازمان فضایی سکونتگاهها پیوسته از درون و از بیرون تحت تاثیر نیروهای متعدد (محیطی، اقتصادی-اجتماعی، تاریخی، و سیاسی) در حال دگرگونی و تغییر است. حاصل این تغییرات تحول در ساختارها و کارکردهای ناحیه و به تبع آن سازمان و ساختار نظام سکونتگاهی شهری و روستایی است. یکی از عناصر اصلی سازمان فضایی مناطق، شهرها و روستاها و جریانهای فضایی مابین آنهاست؛ چنانچه یکی از عناصر این سیستم دچار تحول شود، سایر عناصر نیز متاثر میشود. در این مقاله دگردیسی سازمان فضایی روستاهای بخش بنرود و جلگه در شهرستان اصفهان در اثر تحولات نظام فعالیت بررسی شده است. پژوهش از نوع پژوهشهای کاربردی و توسعهای است و با روش کیفی و مصاحبه عمیق تحولات شناسایی شدهاند. بهمنظور دستیابی به هدف تحقیق و در راستای پاسخگویی به سوالات پژوهش، با رویکرد فضایی و نگرش سیستمی به تبیین تحولات ساختاری- کارکردی و تغییرات سازمان فضایی سکونتگاههای روستایی واقع در ناحیه مورد مطالعه (بخش بنرود و جلگه شهرستان اصفهان) در اثر تحول نظام فعالیت پرداخته شده است. نتایج بیانگر آن است که در اثر عواملی مانند محدودیت منابع آب و خاک، تضعیف نقش تولید کشاورزی، تضعیف نظام اقتصاد روستایی، کاهش نقش نیروی انسانی فعال در تولید، تضعیف ساختارهای بومی نظام بهرهبرداری از منابع آب در ساختار اشتغال به نفع بخش خدمات تغییری بهوجود آمده که این امر به رشد مهاجرفرستی انجامیده است. در نتیجه ساختار فعالیت تولیدی در منطقه به فروپاشی رسیده است و در اثر این امر سازمان فضایی منطقه از یک سازمان منظم و پایدار به سمت سازمانی قطبیشده با محوریت شهرگرایی به نقاط کانونی سوق داده شده است.
The spatial organization of settlements is continuously changing from inside and outside the various forces (environmental, socio-economic, historical, and political)In this article, the metamorphism of the spatial organization of the villages of Banrood and Jolgeh section in Isfahan city has been investigated due to changes in the activity system . The research is a type of applied research and developmental research and has been identified by qualitative method and deep interviews. In order to achieve the research goal in order to answer the research questions, the spatial approach is to explain the structural-functional changes and the changes of the spatial organization of rural settlements located in The studied area is affected by the development of the activity system. The results indicate that due to factors such as the limitation of water resources, the weakening of the role of agricultural production, the weakening of the rural economy, the reduction of the role of active human resources in production, the weakening of the native structures of the water resources utilization system, the change in the structure of employment for the benefit of the service sector This has led to the growth of the earthquake, as a result of which the production activity in the region has collapsed. As a result, the regional spatial organization has become a regular and sustainable organization towards a polarized organization focused on urbanism with focal points.The spatial organization of settlements is continuously changing from inside and outside the various forces (environmental, socio-economic, historical, and political)In this article, the metamorphism of the spatial organization of the villages of Banrood and Jolgeh section in Isfahan city has been investigated due to changes in the activity system . The research is a type of applied research and developmental research and has been identified by qualitative method and deep interviews. In order to achieve the research goal in order to answer the research questions, the spatial approach is to explain the structural-functional changes and the changes of the spatial organization of rural settlements located in The studied area is affected by the development of the activity system. The results indicate that due to factors such as the limitation of water resources, the weakening of the role of agricultural production, the weakening of the rural economy, the reduction of the role of active human resources in production, the weakening of the native structures of the water resources utilization system, the change in the structure of employment for the benefit of the service sector This has led to the growth of the earthquake, as a result of which the production activity in the region has collapsed. As a result, the regional spatial organization has become a regular and sustainable organization towards a polarized organization focused on urbanism with focal points.The spatial organization of settlements is continuously changing from inside and outside the various forces (environmental, socio-economic, historical, and political)In this article, the metamorphism of the spatial organization of the villages of Banrood and Jolgeh section in Isfahan city has been investigated due to changes in the activity system . The research is a type of applied research and developmental research and has been identified by qualitative method and deep interviews. In order to achieve the research goal in order to answer the research questions, the spatial approach is to explain the structural-functional changes and the changes of the spatial organization of rural settlements located in The studied area is affected by the development of the activity system. The results indicate that due to factors such as the limitation of water resources, the weakening of the role of agricultural production, the weakening of the rural economy, the reduction of the role of active human resources in production, the weakening of the native structures of the water resources utilization system, the change in the structure of employment for the benefit of the service sector This has led to the growth of the earthquake, as a result of which the production activity in the region has collapsed. As a result, the regional spatial organization has become a regular and sustainable organization towards a polarized organization focused on urbanism with focal points.The spatial organization of settlements is continuously changing from inside and outside the various forces (environmental, socio-economic, historical, and political)In this article, the metamorphism of the spatial organization of the villages of Banrood and Jolgeh section in Isfahan city has been investigated due to changes in the activity system . The research is a type of applied research and developmental research and has been identified by qualitative method and deep interviews. In order to achieve the research goal in order to answer the research questions, the spatial approach is to explain the structural-functional changes and the changes of the spatial organization of rural settlements located in The studied area is affected by the development of the activity system. The results indicate that due to factors such as the limitation of water resources, the weakening of the role of agricultural production, the weakening of the rural economy, the reduction of the role of active human resources in production, the weakening of the native structures of the water resources utilization system, the change in the structure of employment for the benefit of the service sector This has led to the growth of the earthquake, as a result of which the production activity in the region has collapsed. As a result, the regional spatial organization has become a regular and sustainable organization towards a polarized organization focused on urbanism with focal points. the change in the structure of employment for the benefit of the service sector This has led to the growth of the earthquake, as a result of which the production activity in the region has collapsed. As a result, the regional spatial organization has become a regular and sustainable organization towards a polarized organization focused on urbanism with focal points.
Machine summary:
به منظور دست يابي به هدف تحقيق و در راستاي پاسخ گويي به سؤالات پژوهش ، با رويکرد فضايي و نگرش سيستمي به تبيين تحولات ساختاري– کارکردي و تغييرات سازمان فضايي سکونتگاه هاي روستايي واقع در ناحيۀ مورد مطالعه (بخش بن رود و جلگۀ شهرستان اصفهان ) در اثر تحول نظام فعاليت پرداخته شده است .
از مباحث عمده در تحقيقات به شمار ميآيد و با تمسک به رويکرد سيستمي که شهرها و روستاها را به منزلۀ يک سيستم محسوب مينمايد که داراي کليت ، عنصر، و ارتباط (ريف ، ١٩٧٣، نقل از شمس الديني و همکاران ، ١٣٩٠) بوده و روابط متقابل آن ها را در سطح مناطق بيان ميکند (تيلور و همکاران ، ٢٠١٠) اين رويکرد جديد، با درنظرگرفتن ساختارهاي يک پارچۀ منطقه اي، نگرش نويني در قلمرو تحليل سيستم هاي شهري و منطقه اي و شناخت نظام هاي حاکم بر فضا ارائه ميداد که به چند دليل از نظريه هاي سنتي عزيمت کرده است : از يک سو، نظام سکونتگاهي (شهري و روستايي) نه تنها از مجموعه مصاديق کالبديـ در اين مورد سکونتگاه هاي شهريـ تشکيل شده ، بلکه جريان ها و ارتباطات فضايي ميان شهرها را نيز دربر ميگيرد (صرافي، ١٣٩٣: ٨٦٦) و از طريق مجموعه کنش ها و روابط بيروني شهرها و جايگاه هر يک در شبکۀ پيچيدة بيروني تعريف ميشود.
Saeidi, Abas, 2012, Structural-Functional Dynamism: An Alternative Approach to Spatial, Journal space economic and rural development, Year 1.