Abstract:
در ایران پیش از تاریخ، پدیده های هنری_انسانی بسیاری قابل شناسایی است که با مطالعه بر روی آنها کاربست نماد در ساختار آنها مشهود می آید. از میان این پدیدارهای هنری به هنر تصویرسازی بر روی سفالینه ها باید اشاره کرد. پدیدارشناسی اینگونه از پدیدارها، نیاز به رمزگشایی نشانه های نمادین کاربردی در ساختار آنها را دارد. علم نشانه شناختی و رویکردهای وابسته آن، جهت پدیدارشناسی تبار چنین پدیده هایی و نیز رمزگشایی از این نمادها کارآمد خواهد بود. بخش قابل توجه ای از هنر مزبور به نگاره گری تصاویری انسانی در حال اجرای موزون نمادین آیینی مربوط است. این مقاله سعی بر آن دارد تا با تکیه بر مطالعات، روش ها،آراء و رویکردهای نوین علم نشانه شناسی به خوانش و رمزگشایی تصاویر باقی مانده از حرکات نمادین آیینی بر روی سفالینه ها به مثابه اثر هنری و متن تصاویرسازی شده هنری_ فرهنگی ایران در پیش از تاریخ، نائل آید. به واسطه این مطالعه،هم بخشی از تاریخ مطالعات هنرهای تجسمی ایران مورد واکاوی قرار می گیرد و هم بخش مغفول مانده باوری، فرهنگی و آیینی حرکات آیینی_نمادین موزون در گذشته ایران، به مثابه هنر آیینی و نمادین خوانش خواهد شد. نتیجه بنیادین این پژوهش آشکار خواهد کرد که بخش اعظم تصاویر ساده سفال نگاره ها پیش از تاریخ در ایران به صورت نمادگرایانه ای به تصویر در آمده اند که برای خوانش، نیاز به رمزگشایی نشانه گی دارند.
In prehis toric Iran, many phenomena can be identified, and by s tudying them, the function of the symbol in their s tructure is evident. Among these artis tic phenomena, the art of illus tration on pottery should be mentioned. Phenomenology This type of phenomenon requires the decoding of symbolic signs used in their s tructure. Cognitive Science and its related approaches, will be effective in genealogizing such phenomena as well as deciphering these symbols. A significant part of this art is related to painting human images performing symbolic ritual dances. Painting on pottery is an Iranian invention. This article tries to rely on the s tudy, methods, ideas opinions and new approaches of semiotics to read and decipher the remaining images of symbolic and ritual dances on pottery, as a work of art and the illus trated text of Iranian art and culture, Achieve his tory. Through the s tudy, a part of his tory of Iranian visual arts s tudies is also analyzed and the neglegted part of the belief, calture and ritual of ritual-symbolic rhythmic movements in the pas t of Iran will be read. The fundamental result of this research will reveal that mos t of the simple images of pottery painting in prehis toric Iran are symbolically depicted and need to be deciphered for reading. Researchers have dated Iranian his tory since the time of the Achaemenids and the emergence of calligraphy. This article dates back to Prehis toric times and It examines symbols that have been widely used in rituals. What has become clear to international researchers is that humans have long used symbols for a variety of reasons and in The meantime, ritual symbols are a big part of it. In the his tory of Iranian art, one can find a corner of ritual symbols. This article, examines the so-called ritual-symbols. Remains of pottery, pottery and other utensils, as well as various petroglyphs and sculptures, are a major part of these works. In the meantime, Ritual symbols have been of special importance in prehis toric human ritual-mythical life. The s tudy shows that the presence of ritual dances in order to induce symbolic concepts has had a practical effect. In this meditation, an attempt is made to document the surviving works of art from prehis toric Iranian his tory. A significant part of this art is related to painting human images performing symbolic ritual dances. Painting on pottery is an Iranian invention. This article tries to rely on the s tudy, methods, ideas opinions and new approaches of semiotics to read and decipher the remaining images of symbolic and ritual dances on pottery, as a work of art and the illus trated text of Iranian art and culture, Achieve his tory. Through the s tudy, a part of his tory of Iranian visual arts s tudies is also analyzed and the neglegted part of the belief, calture and ritual of ritual-symbolic rhythmic movements in the pas t of Iran will be read. The fundamental result of this research will reveal that mos t of the simple images of pottery painting in prehis toric Iran are symbolically depicted and need to be deciphered for reading.