Abstract:
فضلا عن الاهميه الدينيه للقدسء هان لها اهميتها التاريخيه والاقتصاديه والاجتماعيه والتقافيه. دفلسطين جزء لا يتجزا من الوطن العربي وسكانها عرب ولغتهم عربيه وعاداتهم عربيهء وموفع فلسطين من خريطه الوطن العربي موفع القلب من الجسد الحي. وفد ادرك الغرب الاستعماري فيمه فلسطينء فزرع الكيان الصهيوني ليفصل المشرق عن مغربهء ويحول دون تحفيق التواصل العربي. ومند إنشاء هدا الكيان. والمحاولاأت المحمومه لخلق وافع جديد في القدس مستمرة ويجري دلك شي صورة متغيرات جغرافيه وسكانيه يامل الصهاينه هي النهايه إلى تهويدها وجعل مصيرها أ مصير مدينه يافا العربيه العزيزة التي اختقت من الخرائط وحلت محلها مدینه تل ابيب
Al–Quds has, in addition to the religious importance, a
historical, economic, social and cultural significance. Palestine is
inseparable part from the Arab Homeland, its inhabitants are Arabs,
their Language is Arabic and of Arab traditions. Its position in the
imperialistic West realized the value of Palestine, thereby, it
planted the Zionist entity to separate the Arab East from the West
to hinder the Arab connection. Since this entity has been
established, there were continued feverish attempts to create a new
status in Al – Quds by geographic and demographic variables to
judaize it as what happened in the dear city of Yafa which has been
concealed and then became Tel – Aviv city.
Al – Quds was exposed to three painful beats, the first, is the
occupation of what is known “the Western Quds” in 11 December
1949. The second, is most of the district of Al – Quds and the
surrounding towns fell under the Zionist control and Al – Quds
included only the center and the old city and what is surrounding it.
The third, when the Palestinians lost more than half of the city and
most of its district as Al – Quds lost its position as a capital and the
East of Al – Quds has been changed from a big city into a village.
During and after the war of June 1967; the Israeli resolution, on
Al – Quds accession to Israel and to consider it Israeli Lands
leaving the West bank as occupied lands, has been issued. The
Zionist entity made different steps to judaize Al – Quds, the first is
the accession and considering the Palestinian citizens in Al – Quds
as foreigner in the Zionist entity according to Israeli entering law in
1954, that is, it considered that Palestinians in Al – Quds decided
collectively and in one night to enter to the Zionist entity,
exceeding the fact the Zionist army entered Al – Quds as an
occupation force.
So, the native people of Al – Quds were in need of residence
right in their country. Then the borders of Al – Quds municipality
have been enlarged and the Zionists tried to change the status quo
in Al – Quds by geographic changes aimed at what is named by the
British researcher Kate Marjorie “Israelization” of Al – Quds who
made an important study about the Israeli steps to seize Al – Quds.
She said that the Zionists are going to change the character of Al –
Quds to judaize it in both demographic and administrative aspects.
The research approached themes such as, Al – Quds: its
meaning, position and importance.. maintaining Islamic and Arab
identity of Al – Quds, the Arabism of Al – Quds and Al – Quds and
judaization attempts. It affirmed that the Palestinians and Arabs
have resisted and they are still confronting the judaization and their
prime measure was establishing the high Islamic institution which
depended on legal opinion: if the Muslim territories are occupied
by non – Muslims, then the Muslims must manage their affaires by
themselves. Definitely, that Palestinians since 1967 engaging in
severe battles to protect their cultural and social foundations in Al –
Quds and they are working intensively to prevent annexing these
foundations to the Israeli foundations. Arabs must support them in
this way. This conference is one of these means that assert the
importance of