Abstract:
Sociocritical analyse of the novel Ibn Mashghalet by Nader EbrahimiSociocritical analyse has a special place among all kinds of literary attitudes. With a content based approach, this method of criticism examines the relationship between literary work and the society from which the text originated. Such an analysis of the literary work can help to understand the structures of society and its problems. It therefore highlights environmental-historical factors outside of the work and the social components reflected in it. This article attempts to study the novel of Ibn Mashghlet by Nader Ebrahimi and to reflect on the reflection that the author has made on his community, based on the sociological criticism approach of the writer, Claude Duchet. Therefore, historical elements such as themes and various social cues and traces of historical events are analyzed here using the descriptive analytical research method.Keys words: Ibn Mashghalet, Society, analyse sociocritical, Claude Duchet, Nader Ebrahimi, descriptive analyse
Machine summary:
The present article seeks to study the book Ibn Mashghaleh by Nader Ebrahimi, based on the sociological analysis method of Claude Duchet, and to study the reflection that the author provides of his society.
By examining the case of Ibn Mashghaleh by Nader Ebrahimi, we try to analyze the role of this work in representing the issues of society and the tumultuous life of that time.
The author of the book Ibn Mashghaleh, Nader Ebrahimi, was one of the prolific writers of the literary community who, during his eventful life, was active in various fields of work.
Claude Duchet noted that in the sociological criticism approach, “the goal is not to apply rules and norms, but to examine and analyze literary works as creators of the social space in mind, which I call the society of the novel” (Ibid.
With an overall look at the existing social conditions, Ebrahimi attributes the lack of facilities to influencing people's career destinies and believes that existing opportunities and positions can put a person on the right path or even deviate them, and in specific cases, individuals are forced to accept a job that they have neither interest in nor expertise in; and this aimlessness, wandering, jumping from branch to branch takes a person out of the normal course of life and distances them from a life worthy of them in the maze of work problems.
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