Abstract:
the islamic republic of iran is one of those countries which has continuously faced the problem of immigration. although the issue of immigration has plagued the country since the beginning of the islamic revolution, it has gained new and more serious dimensions in recent years. the withdrawal of the united states from the jcpoa and the return of sanctions against iran caused the fear of losing the peace of life in the economic sector, and increased dissatisfaction and led to criticism of the government, which caused a new wave of immigration from inside to outside of the country. based on this, the main issue in this research is to investigate the impacts of sanctions on the expansion of immigration from inside to abroad. the research method in this study is descriptive-analytical and the research findings show that the unilateral withdrawal of the united states from the jcpoa and the increased sanctions against iran has increased the immigration rate to other countries. consequently, sanctions have caused a decrease in the value of the national currency of iran and have reduced the purchasing power of many people, and this has influenced the increase of immigration rate from inside to abroad. in the last few years, statistics indicate that iran has entered a new wave of immigration, which has been intensified by sanctions.
Machine summary:
Research Article The Impact of International Sanctions on the Expansion of Migration out of Iran during the years 1376-1398 Amir Hossein Akhbari Fard 1, Reza Shirzadi *2 and Fakhruddin Soltani 3 Date of Receipt: 1403/10/15 Date of Acceptance: 1403/12/06 The Islamic Republic of Iran is among the countries that have continuously faced the problem of migration.
Based on this, the hypothesis of the author of this article is that America's withdrawal from the JCPOA and the return of sanctions against Iran caused fear of losing life stability in the economic sector, and increased dissatisfaction and criticisms of the government, which led to an increase in a new wave of migration from within to outside.
(International Monetary Fund: 2019) High prices after sanctions (refer to the page image) Growth of price index (base year 1395 = 100) Source: Statistical Center Inflation in a country, alongside the nature and structure of the country's foreign exchange market and its economic growth outlook and balance of payments, is one of the most important factors affecting the value of the national currency against foreign currencies.
com) Negative growth after sanctions (refer to the page image) Growth of Iran's Gross Domestic Product at constant prices (annual percentage change) Source: International Monetary Fund Oil exports, which had reached more than two million barrels per day after the JCPOA, retreated after the return of sanctions and reached 300 thousand barrels per day (120 thousand according to Brian Hook, the US government's special representative for Iran affairs).
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