Abstract:
. This article focuses on Some aspects of econ6mlc 1lobaHzatlon p~ for the establlsbment and elucidation o~n" ways of lnterae~on between national economic 1y1tem1, lncludln1 that of Iran, and the1lobal economy. Then the author explains some challtnaes and contradictory upectl of this proce11 within the framework of Interests and costs of Interaction with the 1lobal economic 1y1tem. In the third part, the author con11den the needed reforms a1 deRned by economic and Rnanclal lnstltutea of the 1lobal economic system for the lllainlc Republlc orlran. In the end 1ome economic and polldcal barrten on the. way of economic re(orm1 In Iran will be dlscuned. Theoretical frame of this article II a polltlcal economic approach at well 11 a critical viewpoint to ~ultltes and results of economic reforms proposed by a alobal llberal economic 1y1tem
Machine summary:
On the other hand, implementingdomestic economic reformsthat are mainly focused on economic liberalization and reducing government's role in national economy will not necessarily lead to such phenomena as economic growth and development, increase in economic revenues, reduction of production and trade costs, increased share of foreign investments, emergence and bolstering of new comparative economic and productive advantages, promotion of advanced production technologies, and finally, improvement in economic status and competitive power of countries.
Necessity of the Structural Improvement of Iran's National Economy Despite some negative economic, social and political consequencesof the economic globalizationprocess for the national economyof the Islamic Republic oflran, which was discussedbriefly earlier, we must not forget that taking advantage of some privilegesor sharingthe positive consequencesof the economicglobalizationespeciallyin such fields as production,trade, capital and manpowerrequires some mainlystructuralchangesin national economic system to boost quality and efficiencyof the system in line with promoting economic competitivepower first at regional and then at global level.
In otherwords, limitinggovernment's supremacyover economic fields, which is a main prerequisitefor integration into the globalizcdeconomicmarkets, could be realizedthrough deregulation, removing obstacles and trade liberalization,on the one hand, and paving the way for attractionof nationaland international investments and using them to promote production and service activities and, finally, efforts made to increase economic competitiveness, on the other, which must top the agenda for improving strtictme of the-nationaleconomy oflran: Otherwise, any kind of contact and increasing the level of relations with a global economic system will add to negative consequences of the economic globalizationat a national level and, in fact, will increase negative impact of the phenomenon on the country without necessarily giving us any opportuajty to avail of advantages of the &lobal wealth generation.