چکیده:
In the new millennium, Information Technology (IT) has become very effective and this is becoming evident in both developed and developing countries. These areas are especially within the fields uf information gathering, in the broadest sense, and of developing and strengthening networks both internal and cxtemal to the surrounding environment. Today, more and more companies, organizations and govemmcnt offices are using the Internet to publicize or sell inti›rmaiion about their particular area of expertise. Morcover, the speed with which information can be exchanged, e.g. bctween subsidiaries in a conglomerate , makes it attractive ti›r the companies to tie these togcther and form networks in which experience, knowledge and resources can be easily shared across borders. Furthermore, access to a computer, a telephone linc and a modem is what an ever incrcasing propt›rtion of the society can afford. In this paper, we will discuss the impact of lT on Software Export, by using the experience of some dcvcloping countries such as India, ... that have expanded their investment on IT and Information & Communication Technology (ICT). And finally, we will explain both external and internal software export barriers and give some sub yesti ons for over come thc barriers, and expanding IT in Less Developing Countries (LDCs) like lran.
خلاصه ماشینی:
org In the new millennium, Information Technology (IT) has become very effective and this is becoming evident in both developed and developing countries.
And finally, we will explain both external and internal software export barriers and give some sub yesti ons for over come thc barriers, and expanding IT in Less Developing Countries (LDCs) like lran.
Last but not least, IT industry is expanding all over the world, especially in developing countries such as India, where its software export has increased from US $ 128 million in 1991 to over US $ 6 billion in 2000.
Iranian Journal o1 Information Science & Technology, Volume 1, Number 2 3my / December, 2003 Today, big companies like AOL, British Airways, Dell, General Electric and Amazon, which are listed in 500 Fortune, have transferred their Call Centers to India.
Some rcsearchers like [3] cut to the bone and focused on the physical structure of the Internet and defined the Information Highways as thc convergence of computer and communication technologies.
Another way to defined thc Information Highways is as the individual technological innovations that affect our evcryday life, such as the lnternet, interactive tclcvision and electronic banking.
Finally, a well functioning lT network among the LDC business communities in different parts of the world is likely to develop new areas of trade and export, not yet cxplored, as well as facilitate South-South trade instead of the attractive but problematic Norih-South trade.
Therefore, if we have a goal of one percent of employment of the world*s software market, it would reach over Iran's present non-oil exports.
, Information and communication technologies in developing countrie.