Abstract:
توجه به علوم جدیدی چون زبان شناسی شناختی در تحلیل و تفسیر قرآن کریم چراغی است که ما را به معانی ماورای الفاظ آیات الهی هدایت میکند. در واقع ساختار قرآن به گونهای است که ما را به استفاده از این علوم در تحلیل معانی آن سوقمیدهد و از آنجایی که عنصر حرکت نقش بسزایی در عینیت بخشیدن به مفاهیم انتزاعی و همچنین ارائه تصویری عینی و پویا از وقایع حسی قرآن دارد، لذا پژوهش حاضر کوشیده که با روشی توصیفی تحلیلی عنصر حرکت در سوره کهف را مطابق نظریه تالمی مورد بررسی قرار دهد که براین اساس تحلیل طرحوارههای حرکتی بکار رفته در این سوره ما را به این دستاوردها رهنمود میکند که عنصرهای حرکتی سوره کهف فعل محور هستند اما با وجود این خصیصه باز در مواقعی عنصر جهت با اهدافی خاص به شکل قمر در کلام ظاهر میشود و همچنین گرایش طرحوارههای حرکتی این سوره به حضور پیکر در روساخت نمایان گردید. با توجه به تناسب و هماهنگی اجزای حرکتی و مؤلفههای آن با مضمون داستانهای ذکر شده در سوره کهف، شاهد حضور پررنگ حرکت ایستا و پیکرهای انتزاعی در داستان اصحاب کهف و مفاهیم حسی وحرکات انتقالی در داستان حضرت موسی هستیم. ساختار طرحوارههای حرکتی بکار رفته به گونهای است که تنها به بیان موقعیت متناظر اکتفا نکرده بلکه با تصویر سازی ویژه-ای آن را نشان میدهد.
Attention t new sciences such as cognitive linguistics in the analysis and interpretation of the holy Quran is a light that leads us to the transcendental meaning of divine verses. In fact, the structure of Quran is such a way that it leads us to use these sciences in meaning analysis, and since the element of motion plays an important role in objectifying abstract concepts and also providing an objective and dynamic image of the sensory events of the Quran.Thus, the present research has tried with a descriptive analytical method to examine the element of movement in Kahf surah according to Talmi theory.Based on this, the analysis of movement schemas used in this surah leads us to achievement that the Arabic language is action axis. However, despite of this feature in some cases, the element of direction with specific purposes form of the moon in the word, and also the tendency of the Arabic language to the presence of the body in the superstructure appeared. Due to the proportion and coordination of more components and its components with the content of the stories mentioned in Kahf surah, we see the important presence of static movement and abstract bodies in the story of companions of the cave and sensory concepts and transitions in the story of Prophet Moses.The structure of the movement schemas used is such that it, is not only to express the corresponding situation but also shows it with a special illustration.Problem Statement: the messages in the Quran have been framed in the form of multilayer verse and surah. Therefore, despite easy and simple words, understanding its concepts needs deep thinking and exploration. In fact, the structure of the Holy Quran is among the issues which demonstrates the necessity of using new methods . As a new method, cognitive linguistics is so able to explain interpretations disagreement .Movement is considered among the fundamental concepts of cognition which is an active field of experience that exists in all languages of the world and it is encrypted differently . Talmy is among the important characters in cognitive linguistics who has investigated cognitive linguistic issues with an especial approach. Talmy began studying movement phenomena with his ideas in 1972. He considers four major semantic components of figure, motion, path and ground for movement that these semantic elements appear in language by superstructure elements. Talmy divides languages based on the type of conceptual elements framing in superstructure into two groups of verb-framed and satellite-framed. He believes that verb satellite elements are forms which have not been conceptually done in the root of a verb and appear beside it as a satellite on verb. That group of verbs that semantic element is placed inside their verbal root is called verb-framed. The element of movement has been used in the Holy Quran in different forms to express abstract concepts and to show them and to make a living and active image of sensory affairs. The current study aims at investigating the element of movement in Al-Kahf and answering the following questions: 1- What is the application of action verbs in Al-Kahf?2- What is the field of concepts which have been depicted in movement schema?3- What are the features of semantic components and movement superstructure elements in this surah? Results :The elements of movement is related to verb and whatsoever substituted with verb in Arabic. In fact, movement component which needs time and place to express movement and whatsoever is able to appear these two features may depict movement. Although static movement is flowing and current considering its special feature without the element of time. According to Slobin’s maintenance based on Talmy’s theory which argues that Arabic is a verb-framed language and the element of path has become vocabular in the verb itself, the present study has proved this argument explaining that although the element of path becomes vocabular with path, direction, origin and destination components in many cases in the verb itself, it is observed as satellite. Figure has mostly appeared as satellite and so it is placed among the languages which are more inclined to appear figure in Talmy’s typological classification. Cognitive meanings have resulted from movement schema which have been mostly in the form of sensory affairs and in the form of conceptual metaphor by imagining abstract affairs in two ways. In the first way, it is resulted through exploring movement schema and its components. In the second way, it is resulted through exploring the second meaning which is directed to that way in movement schema. It is the virtual meaning and the semantic expansion formed in common categorization and similar vocabular circle related to the initial meaning . In Moses’ story, active and transitional movement proportional to the theme of story and sensory movement has high frequency. And this coordination and proportion between movement components and theme is well observable in the story of the Cave of the Seven Sleepers which has begun with a static movement and this static movement has high frequency during the story Literature Review :Fattahizadeh, Fat’hiyeh. Habibi, Fatemeh (fall 2021). Representing the Movement Phenomenon of “Zahaba” Verb in the Holy Quran: Cognitive Approach. This study has investigated movement schema of “zahaba” verb in the Holy Quran. Despite good approach in expressing Talmy’s typological theory and analyzing movement components, this study has not used this theory in analyzing verses cognitively. Mir Khaleghdada, Fatemeh. Hasoumi, Valiollah, Mousavi, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein (2019). This study explains action verbs in the form of a thesis entitled the quality of conceptualizing static and active phenomena in Quran with a cognitive approach which in addition to real positions, it has penetrated into the audiences’ cognition through conceptualizing non-spatial and abstract affairs. Also, using path like and manner verbs and considering the meaning hidden in them it is possible to understand that besides doing action, it shows that which semantic component has importance and this leads to finding new information in interpretation.