چکیده:
Entrepreneurial ecosystem is a geographic framework that indicates that a person is supported by which factors for becoming a businessman. Effective factors on this issue include social, cultural, political and economic structures that should be considered in the context of different regions. In our research, we are going to identify not only international and national factors affecting entrepreneurship but also factors that will affect on the entrepreneurship of the region. The statistical sample includes 100 entrepreneurship development policymakers, entrepreneurs, and owners of knowledge-based companies. The data gathering tool of the interview was based on a closed questionnaire and the validity and reliability of this research were confirmed after the assessment. Based on the findings of this study from the descriptive aspect, this conceptual model has been appropriate for experts and entrepreneurs. Analysis of the main goals of the research shows that there are a number of factors on the region that the ecosystems of entrepreneurship are affected by them, which include geographic, demographic, institutional factors, and regional infrastructure.
خلاصه ماشینی:
ir Morteza Mousakhani Department of Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Ali Davari Department of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Mohsen Khoonsiavash Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran Received: 22 February 2019 Accepted: 14 April 2019 Entrepreneurial ecosystem is a geographic framework that indicates that a person is supported by which factors forbecoming a businessman.
Part of this shift in research by Dubini (1989), Van de Ven (1993), Spilling (1996), examined the impact of regional factors such as social, cultural, political and economic structure in the process of entrepreneurship (Malecki 1997; Neck, Meyer, cohen and Corbett 2004).
Based on numerous studies conducted in several regions of the United States, it was concluded that entrepreneurship involves a set of interrelated actors within a particular region that contains at least these elements: Universities and research organizations, qualified human resources, formal and informal networks, governments, owners, investors, professional service providers and entrepreneurship culture that are dynamically linked to all of these factors (Nek et al 2004).
They provide seven specific components for a powerful entrepreneurial ecosystem, including: access to capital, state-owned entrepreneurship programs, entrepreneurship education, supportive policies, research and development, and business infrastructure.
According to many researchers, the entrepreneurial ecosystem is the geographic framework that a person supports for entrepreneurship by what factors (Andersson and Koster 201; Autio et al.
3. Method The main objective of this research is to identify the regional entrepreneurship ecosystem in Iran and to test the appropriateness of the elements of the relationship between this conceptual model in a functional structure.