چکیده:
In every period of history, construction owed much to the presence of people who have nurtured the intention of constructing the building and became the founder of its formation; those who have provided funding for construction and groups that have had various tasks in the implementation. Many architectural works are still standing, but there is seldom accurate information about the people who played a role in their creation. This lack of information is especially evident in the works of the lower classes of society. The collection of buildings in Afvashteh village is one of the works that was formed in the ninth century AH., far from the center of Timurid rule. The limited first-hand sources available from this collection, including an inscription on the facade of the Dar al-Siyadeh and an endowment letter, make it possible to track down influential people in the construction process. Although the information provided by these sources is not complete, in this study, an attempt has been made to clarify the names of individuals and their role in the construction of the collection with the help of other sources and the use of interpretation tools, as well as the historical interpretation method. The results of this study show that three people have played a role in the formation of Afvashteh village; Sayyed Hasan Hosseini as the founder, Ala al-Dawla, Shahrokh’s grandson as the supporter, and Hasan Ibn Nizamuddin Banna Isfahani as the builder. This collection has been created and continued in the shadow of these three groups.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The limited primary sources available for this complex, including the inscription of the Dar al-Siyadah portal and a waqf-nama (endowment deed), make it possible to track the influential individuals in the process of building construction.
The result of this research shows that three individuals played a role in the formation of the building complex of Afushteh village: Seyyed Hassan Hosseini as the founder, Ala al-Dawla, the grandson of Shah Rukh, as the patron, and Hassan bin Nizam al-Din Banna Isfahani as the builder.
Persons mentioned in the Dar al-Siyadah entrance inscription In Hassan Neraqi's reading, the names of three individuals are clearly evident: Shahrukh Bahadur Khan, Hassan bin Husayn al-Husayni, and Sheikh Hassan bin Nizam al-Din, the builder of Isfahan.
Ala al-Dawlah "Ala al-Dawlah," which according to Neraqi's reading is considered an attribute for Shahrukh, was first introduced in the book "Timurid Architecture in Iran and Turan" under the study of the Dar al-Siyadah entrance in Afushteh as a personal name (Timur's grandson) and, somewhat uncertainly, as the ruler of Natanz 1 .
Sayyid Hasan bin Husayn al-Husayni In the previous section, it was established that the Dar al-Siyadah building of Afushteh was constructed under the support of Ala al-Dawlah, the grandson of Shahrukh, but the formation of the architectural complex of this village is largely indebted to the person of Sayyid Hasan Husayni.
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