چکیده:
The article is devoted to the study of childhood as one of the life stages of the development of the family of Kazan philistines in the first half of the 19th century. Given the lack of documents of personal origin, the main sources were family-wide lists of Kazan bourgeoisie, statements, metric books, forensic materials, complaints and petitions deposited in the funds of the State Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan. Based on these sources, issues such as the age limits of childhood, attitudes towards children in philistine families, practices and emotions regarding children in various life situations were investigated. As a result, it was concluded that the attitude towards childhood and children in the middle class is characteristic of a traditional pre-industrial society, childhood has not yet formed into a separately recognized and designated life stage. This was manifested in the practice of getting rid of illegitimate children, the desire to include the child as early as possible in resolving issues of maintaining himself and his family, including removal from the family by way of returning to school or working with strangers. However, the predominance of a rational attitude towards childhood did not exclude a positive emotional color in relation to children
خلاصه ماشینی:
Given the lack of documents of personal origin, the main sources were family-wide lists of Kazan bourgeoisie, statements, metric books, forensic materials, complaints and petitions deposited in the funds of the State Archive of the Republic ofTatarstan.
Based on these sources, issues such as the age limits of childhood, attitudes towards children in philistine families, practices and emotions regarding children in various life situations were investigated.
Marriage is the starting point of creating a family, which further undergoes an internal transformation, determined by the stages of a person's life path, the most important of which are the birth and upbringing of children, loneliness, determined by various circumstances, old age, death.
ru2 Kazan Federal University 545 114 I Special Issue of Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 10, Summer & Autumn 2019 Immortal (2000) was one of the first to show the wide possibilities that the concept of the life path opens up in historical and demographic research.
The purpose of this article is to study childhood as one of the life stages of the family history of the Kazan philistines of the pre-reform period.
Aries, this separation of childhood into a separate world takes place in an industrial society, when the process of socialization of a child does not occur within the family with early involvement in the survival process, but in school, when education and upbringing are singled out in a special stage of life, after which completion transition to adulthood.