چکیده:
This article is dedicated to the numerals that function as a part of evidential semantics. The numeral expresses the abstract mathematical concept of a number in the objective function. In the attribute function, the numeral denotes the quantitative attribute of the subject. The main feature of numerals is that they are like nouns perform the function of subject, complement, nominal part of the predicate and as the determiners actualize a noun. The main aim of the article is to show that the representation of the category of perception by quantitative numerals is limited by the capacity of perceptual space – the possibility of simultaneous observation of a limited number. Perceptual space is identical to the concept of the deictic field, which is defined by the temporal, spatial and personal parameters now, here, I = the perceiver. The main differences in perceptual space are in the interpretation of the subjective element, i.e. finding the status of the perceptor by the narrator, in its spatial-temporal concreteness, deterministic extralinguistic limitation of visibility in a specific time interval.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The main aim of the article is to show that the representation of the category of perception by quantitative numerals is limited by the capacity of perceptual space - the possibility of simultaneous observation of a limited number.
Specific quantification correlates with the quantitative capacity of the perceptual space - the ability to observe a limited number of substances (Makhmutova, 2017).
Numbers in English Perceptor expressed Quantification of observed subjects two 18% three 6% four 0% five 0% by pronoun we see/ saw verb in Present Simple we see verb in Past Simple we saw 1 (1) 9 (2) (3) 2 (9) 3 (4) 0 0 0 1 by pronoun they see /saw (View the image of this page) She saw three streaks of light which to her appeared like lightning (https :/ /books.
In the English language, when representing the category of perceptiveness, ordinal numbers as adverbs determine the sequence of perception of objects of reality first saw ( 1 ), (2) - 184 examples show the frequency of functioning.
The identified examples of abstract content are similar in structure - the perceptor I informant is represented by an inanimate organization, and the ordinal number determines the order of quarters for the reporting year.
Quantitative numerals perform a clarifying function, specifying the value of an indefinite set represented by the category of a number.