چکیده:
This study is to determine the extent of individual and group counseling effectiveness based on Reversal theory in decreasing athletes’ stress. The statistical population is 36 male and female national athletes’ teams in various athletic fields. The statistical sample size was randomly chosen consists of two experimental group and a control group. The variables include individual and group counseling. The reversal theory as independent variable and the extent of stress as dependent one. One group was exposed to individual counseling and the other got group counseling. Using the concepts، procedures and techniques that are emphasized by reversal theory، the two groups were examined. The control group did not get any counseling. The standard stress questionnaire of Lionel coudyron was implemented both before and after the experiment to determine the extent of stress of the subjects. The data were collected ad processed by statistical analysis of one and two way ANOVA، through repeated measurements، the T dependent and Tukey test was (P £ 0.05). The following results were obtained. There was a positive and significant effect of reversal theory both with individual and group counseling in decreasing national team’s athletes' stress (P£0.001). There was not significant difference in decreasing stress between individual and group counseling using reversal theory. In general، one can deduce that in order to decrease the national teams’ athletes’ stress، the individual and group counseling can be used. The reversal theory can also be used as one of the effective theories in individual and group counseling
خلاصه ماشینی:
Investigating the effect of individual and group counseling using inversion theory on reducing stress in national team athletes Dr. Ali Naghi Aghdasi 1 Abstract Keywords: - Faculty member of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch Introduction Education and training in all situations, due to their great sensitivity and complexity, require more expertise.
- Morris and Summers - Jacobson - Males - Martins The present study sought to achieve the following objectives: - Determining the effectiveness of reversal theory in reducing stress among national team athletes.
- Determining the effectiveness of individual counseling using reversal theory in reducing stress among national team athletes.
- Determining the effectiveness of group counseling using reversal theory in reducing stress among national team athletes.
- Determining the difference in effectiveness between individual counseling and group counseling using reversal theory in reducing stress among national team athletes.
Individual counseling sessions were formed for each of the subjects in the experimental group, in which concepts of Reverse Theory were used to analyze and root-cause the behaviors of athletes in order to reduce stress.
306 35 2- Individual counseling using Reverse Theory has a positive effect on reducing the stress of national team athletes.
306 35 2- Individual counseling using Reverse Theory has a positive effect on reducing the stress of national team athletes.
866 3- Group counseling using Reverse Theory has a positive effect on reducing the stress of national team athletes.
866 3- Group counseling using Reverse Theory has a positive effect on reducing the stress of national team athletes.
(
, 
, 
)
