چکیده:
Media in general and news in particular constitute indispensable parts of modern life. TV news which contains visual elements in addition to the verbal aspects was used as the corpus of this study. In fact, this research culled out the ideologies of Iranian national television in presenting different issues. To be more precise, three internationally-significant pieces of news reports were chosen: one positive to "Us", one hostile to "Others", and one neutral. Then, these news reports were analyzed in detail and their lexical items, grammatical structures, and rhetorical figures were compared to find out about the differences. The results of the study showed that these three reports were presented to the audience via totally different strategies and ideologically-laden words were used to convey positive and negative meanings. In addition, the visual elements (angles, gaze, and distance) corroborated the findings of the verbal sections. The findings of this study show that lexical and grammatical choices are made purposefully in the media. So, it can be said that the results of this research contribute to the fields of linguistics, semiotics, and media.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"The Ideology of Iranian National Television in News Presentation: A Critical Discourse Analysis Perspective Mohammad Makki1 University of New South Wales, Australia Rahman Sahragard Shiraz University, Iran Media in general and news in particular constitute indispensable parts of modern life.
The results of the study showed that these three reports were presented to the audience via totally different strategies and ideologically-laden words were used to convey positive and negative meanings.
He made use of a selection of CDA methodologies by mainly drawing on analytical categories proposed by Wodak’s discourse historical approach to CDA (Wodak, 2001; Reisigl & Wodak, 2001), macro-strategies of positive self-presentation and negative other presentation (van Dijk, 1992, 1996; Wodak & van Dijk, 2000) and the representation of social actors (van Leeuwen, 1996) while examining relevant metaphors and genre specific categories of newspaper discourse.
This analytical framework has been used for the analysis of prejudiced ideologies in discourse in which all discourse levels, such as those of global and local meaning, lexicon, syntax, sound structures, formats, rhetorical structures and interactional structures, that is, by ‘Forms’, ‘Meanings’ and ‘Actions’ are considered: ں CONTEXT ں TEXT, DICOURSE, CONVERSATION: MEANING ں Topics ں Local Meanings and coherence ںLexicon FORM ں Syntax ں Format (schema, superstructure: overall form) ں Rhetorical structures ACTION ں Speech acts, Communicative acts, and interaction Data analysis and Discussion For the sake of time and space, the significant parts of each news report will be analysed."