چکیده:
Quranic “Lexicology” as one of the most important subjects, has always been the focus of Quran researchers. Since there is no proper “method” to explain this subject, Modulation has often faced challenges, such as inaccuracy in Semantics, incompleteness of the concept, and so on. For the same reason, it is necessary to provide a coherent, complete, and logical method for this subject. Therefore, this study is to present a proper model. Firstly, it proposes a comprehensive and complete method, secondly, by using the analytical-descriptive method, it analyzes the meaning of the words derived from the root word “sharā”, on which there are different ideas. After that, the contemporary Persian equivalences of the word “sharā” in the Quran, and the strict adherence of Quran translators to the verses including this word, are examined (scholars such as Āyati, Elāhi Ghomshei, Rezāei, Sha'rāni, Saffārzadeh, Safavi, Fooladvand, Fayz al-Islam, Meshkini, Mesbāhzadeh, Moezzi, and Makārem). The present study concludes that the core meaning of the word “sharā” is “to exchange”, which according to the context of the verses, means “to give” or “to take”, although the above-mentioned translators have been incapable of expressing this kind of meaning. Nevertheless, some of the translators such as Āyati, Elāhi Ghomshei, Sha'rāni, and Fayz al-Islam, have referred to this meaning in some verses, using similar terms.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The present article, with the aim of providing this type of model, first proposes a comprehensive and complete method, then uses an analytical-descriptive method to examine the meaning of words derived from the root "shari" as one of the controversial words, and subsequently explores contemporary Persian translations of the Quran (Ayati, Elahi Qomshei, Rezayi, Sha'rani, Saffarzadeh, Safavi, Fouladvand, Fayz al-Islam, Meshkini, Mesbahzadeh, Mo'ezzi, and Makarem) regarding their precise adherence in verses containing this usage.
Based on this, the present article, by delineating an appropriate and precise model, presents a solution for overcoming the upcoming challenge in word meaning determination; then, by utilizing this model and as a sample, it performs conceptualization and equivalence finding for the derivatives of the root "sh-r-y" in the Quran, and subsequently, among contemporary Persian translations of the Quran, it analytically-comparatively evaluates famous translations with various translation methods (Ayati, Elahi Ghomshei, Rezayi, Sha'rani, Safarzadeh, Safavi, Fouladvand, Fayz al-Islam, Meshkini, Mesbahzadeh, Mo'ezzi, and Makarem) and finally, provides a proposed translation that is a correct reflection of the derivatives of this root.
For this purpose, among the dictionaries, whether general Arabic dictionaries or specific ones (Quranic vocabulary), the best books that have explicitly addressed the clarification of the semantic origin of a word are, in order, "Mu'jam Maqayis al-Lughah" by Ahmad ibn Faris (general Arabic dictionary) and "Al-Tahqiq fi Kalimat al-Qur'an al-Karim" by Hasan Mostafavi (specific dictionary).
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